The Palio di Siena is one of the city's most emblematic and engaging events, held annually on July 2 and August 16. This event sees Siena's seventeen Contrade, historical territorial divisions of the city, compete in a frantic horse race in the renowned Piazza del Campo.
The Contrade, each with its own distinctive coat of arms and colors, occupy specific areas of the city, and their presence is evident as you walk through the streets of Siena, thanks to the flags and coats of arms displayed along the route. The Palio is more than just an event for the Sienese; it is an integral part of their daily lives, with the contradaioli actively participating in Contrada life and the organization of the event throughout the year.
The Palio event is enhanced by a series of rules, customs and practices that give the event a unique character. The Palio race is held on July 2 (Palio di Provenzano) and August 16 (Palio dell'Assunta), with the Piazza del Campo specially prepared for the event and the race ring lined with tuff.
Each race sees the participation of ten out of seventeen Contrade, with seven Contrade that did not run the previous year and three others drawn by lot. The days of the Palio also include a series of rituals and ceremonies, such as the Tratta (the drawing of the horses), race rehearsals, and the historical parade involving more than 600 figures.
The actual race starts from the "Mossa," an area of the square bounded by two ropes, with the Mossiere managing the departure of the Contrade. The horses have to run three laps of the square, also tackling dangerous spots such as the narrow curve of San Martino.
The Palio winner receives the prestigious Drappellone, a canvas painted by a different artist each year, which will be displayed in the winning Contrada. After the race, the contradaioli celebrate the victory with a "Te Deum" of thanksgiving in the Provenzano Church or the Cathedral, depending on the Palio.
The Palio di Siena is a vibrant celebration of Sienese history and tradition, an event that combines a passion for horses, a sense of belonging to one's Contrada and the spirit of competition in an unforgettable celebration.
